Why is it that we judge our mistakes so harshly, yet are forgiving or compassionate for the mistakes of others?
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Trauma negatively influences our ability to be compassionate with ourselves. Self-compassion is having compassion for our self, like we would a friend. Self-compassion is about being kind in the ways we treat and talk to ourselves; it is also self-forgiveness. Instead of persevering through tough times, we can identify a painful moment as “a really difficult time” or a “time of suffering.” Maybe our response to this painful moment is a much needed cry, some self-care, calling a friend, or simply feeling these uncomfortable emotions.
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We all have an inner critic, or an expectation of how we should feel shame and pain. This can be self-imposed (e.g., perfectionism), it may be influenced by our social network (e.g., family, friends, peers, co-workers) and it can be largely influenced by media (e.g., beautiful is being thin; success is lots of friends or money). A traumatic event (like cyber-sexual assaultor nonconsensual pornography and sexual assault; death of a loved one; oppression; interpersonal violence) can disrupt how we speak to ourselves, and how we navigate our world. This can influence our relationships, career paths, psychological well-being, and physical well-being. Furthermore, common outcomes of trauma include depression and anxiety, and self-compassion work has been linked with reduced levels (Neff, 2011).
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What exactly is self-compassion? Dr. Kristin Neff and Dr. Chris Germer are pioneers in how we see self-compassion. Here are a few tips on how we can practice this.
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Perhaps it is forgiving ourselves for past mistakes with some added kindness, rather than ruminating over them and inflicting more trauma.
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Self-compassion journaling where we note our mistakes, and process these in a kind and compassionate way
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Take a self-compassion break
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Asking ourselves how we would talk to a friend in this moment…
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Self-compassion mindfulness meditations at self-compassion.org
Through practices mentioned above, and through greater awareness, mindfulness, and compassion with the self, we can recognize negative thoughts that enter our mind, identify a moment of suffering, and practice a more compassionate route of talking to our self.